Joseph Plains is characterized by timbered ridges, grassy high meadows, steep canyon draws, creeks, and pond features. Joseph Plains and the surrounding public lands provide habitat for elk, mule deer, whitetail deer, black bear, turkey, grouse, and other species. It’s considered a high-value area for big game hunting during open seasons. The area lies within Idaho Fish and Game Hunt Unit 13. Land Owner Permits maybe avaliable per acreage requirements.

REGION & CLIMATE:

The area sits on the Western edge of the Camas Prairie and transitions into the rugged uplands and canyon country of the Salmon River region. Characterized by wide open spaces, low population density, and a strong agricultural and ranching heritage. Public lands, private ranchlands, and wildlife habitat are interwoven throughout the area, contributing to its remote and undeveloped character. Joseph Plains offers expansive views toward the Salmon River breaks, Snake River Breaks, the Camas Prairie, and surrounding mountain foothills.

The climate of the Joseph Plains area is best described as continental and semi-arid, with four distinct seasons and notable elevation-driven weather patterns. Summers are typically warm to hot and dry, Low humidity and cool evening temperatures make summer comfortable for outdoor recreation. Autumn brings cooler temperatures, crisp air, and vibrant seasonal color across grasslands and timber. This is a prime time for recreation and hunting, with generally stable weather and decreasing precipitation. Winters are cold and snowy, especially at higher elevations. Snowfall can limit access on unimproved roads, including Boles Road, from late fall through early spring. Spring is marked by snowmelt, greener landscapes, and variable conditions.

HISTORY:The Joseph Plains area, located south of Cottonwood, Idaho, lies within a region with a long human history shaped by Indigenous presence, early exploration, agriculture, and ranching. Long before Euro-American settlement, this landscape was part of the traditional homeland and seasonal use areas of the Nez Perce (Nimiipuu) people. The plains, timbered ridges, and nearby river corridors provided important resources for hunting, root gathering, travel, and trade. The broader region remains culturally significant to the Nez Perce Tribe today. During the mid-1800s, increased Euro-American activity followed the opening of trails and wagon routes through north-central Idaho. The Camas Prairie, adjacent to Joseph Plains, became an important agricultural hub due to its fertile soils and favorable growing conditions. Settlement expanded as homesteaders established farms, grazing allotments, and ranches, shaping much of the open landscape seen today.